UNSAFE ABORTION A MAJOR CAUSE OF MATERNAL DEATH IN GHANA.
Abortion is the deliberate termination of a pregnancy after conception. It allows women to put an end to their pregnancies, but involves killing the undeveloped embryo or fetus. More than one in 10 pregnancies –related deaths in Ghana is the result of unsafe abortions.
13% of Ghanaian women who have had an abortion experience complications resulting from unsafe procedures and fewer, than half of them received the needed follow –up care. These statistics are more remarkable because Ghana is one of the few African countries where abortion is legal under fairly broad grounds. In abortion performed by a qualified professional under proper conditions is an extremely safe procedure.
Abortion in Ghana. A report release by the New York base Guttmacher Institute brings together data from various studies including the 2007 Ghana maternal health [G.M.H.S],TO present what is known about abortion in Ghana including information on incidence, abortion providers and the procedures they use, and the characteristics of women having abortion.
As of 1985 Ghanaian law permit in cases of rape, incest or the ‘’defilement of a female idiot’’if the life or health of woman is in danger or there is risk of fertile abnormality. To ensure that legal abortion are provided safely. The Ghana health service and the ministry of health establish protocol for the provision of safe abortion services. The guidelines adopted in 2006 outline the components of comprehensive abortion care and call for expanding the base of health providers to perform first trimester procedures.
The root cause of most abortion is unintended pregnancy which occurs when women are unable to limit their child bearing to time their burial. A major factor contributing to unsafe abortion is that only 4% of women surveyed in 2007 were aware that abortion is legal under fairly broad grounds. Unaware that they can legally obtained a safe abortion procedure, many women turn to unsafe providers. Women also face other barriers to accessing safe abortion and services, including high cost, a limited number of qualified abortion providers are concerns about social stigma.
According to 2007G.M.H.S survey, at least 7% of all pregnancies in Ghana end in abortion and 15% of women aged 15-49 are admitted to having had abortion. Abortion rates were the highest among 20-24years old, educated and wealthier women, and those living in urban areas. According to the same survey just over half of the women [57%] who admitted that they had an abortion sort a doctor to perform the procedure while most others tend to pharmacist or traditional midwives to induce abortion. Almost one in five women induced the abortion themselves or had a help of a friend.
                 The most common reason women sort for abortion was not having the financial needs to take care of a child but rather some reasons included, wanting to delay child bearing or complete school. In order to save women's lives and improve maternal health, there should be the need of increasing public awareness about Ghana's abortion law,risks of unprotected intercourse and improving education for young people about reproductive health, this will help us achieve the millenium development goal[MDG]  five in 2015.    [PPAG FACT SHEET ON ABORTION]

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